In a decision handed down by Downes J on 4 July 2024, the Federal Court of Australia provided guidance on the treatment of capital gains in bankruptcy, and endorsed the approach that has been taken by the ATO: Robson as trustee for the bankrupt estate of Lanning v Commissioner of Taxation [2024] FCA 720 (Decision).

Key takeaways

The High Court has handed down its long-awaited decisions in Bryant v Badenoch Integrated Logging Pty Ltd [2023] (Badenoch) HCA 2 and Metal Manufactures Pty Ltd v Morton [2023] HCA 1 (Morton) providing guidance on common defences to unfair preference claims that may be brought by liquidators. The key takeaways for insolvency practitioners are:

We are pleased to present our first edition of the Annual Return, reporting on landmark cases, legislative reform, and the implications for your practice.

Uncharted waters

In Pearce, in the matter of Bandiera Holdings Pty Ltd (Receiver Appointed) (in liquidation) v Bandiera Holdings Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 876, the Federal Court of Australia considered when a summons for the examination can require the production of any professional indemnity insurance policy against which the company might have a claim, even in circumstances where the examinee asserts that any potential claims against it were weak.

In a decision handed down by Brown J on 20 May 2022 in Michaela Manicaros v Commercial Images (Aust) Pty Ltd [2022] QSC 83, the Queensland Supreme Court provided useful guidance on when a liquidator may recover their legal costs of a remuneration application from a creditor objecting to the application (Objector).

Liquidators generally have the power to assign causes of action belonging to a company, or claims conferred on the liquidator by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act). However, a liquidator’s power to sell or assign causes of action has certain limitations which were considered in Anderson v Canaccord Genuity Financial Limited [2022] NSWSC 58 (Anderson Judgment).

When a corporate trustee goes into liquidation, there is often uncertainty about how it is to be wound up which requires Court intervention. On 15 October 2021, the Federal Government initiated a consultation process relating to trusts and insolvency, which looks to consider, amongst other things, what powers an external administrator has to administer trust property.

Yesterday, the Federal Government announced the following temporary measures for financially distressed businesses:

Liquidators are often in a position where they have information which might be subject to the Australian Privacy Principles (APP) and may need to use or exchange that information in performing their duties. Under the Insolvency Law Reform Act 2016 (Cth), liquidators are also obliged to send initial reports to creditors within tight timeframes and potentially in circumstances where they may have limited contact details for creditors.

The appointment of special purpose liquidators (SPLs) has become increasingly common, with Courts now readily agreeing to appoint a liquidator who is nominated and funded by a creditor. Those appointments increasingly occur in circumstances where there is no direct conflict or criticism of the general purpose liquidator (GPL), and can be frustrating for the GPL.